there have been lots of great leaders and poiticians in the world who not only change the way of progress but history also. now lets move towards the Autralia where Julia Gillard ruling lets know about her life and work
Julia Eileen GILLARD
Born: 29 September
1961, Barry, Wales
Education: BA,
LLB (Melb)
Employment: Solicitor (1987–95); Partner
(1990–95); Chief of Staff to the Victorian Leader of the Opposition, J Brumby,
MLA (1996–98)
Terms as PM: 24 June 2010–
Terms as MP: House of
Representatives for Lalor, Victoria, 1998, 2001, 2004 and 2007
Portfolios: Deputy Prime Minister: 3 December 2007 – 24 June 2010
Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations: 3 December 2007 – 28 June 2010
Minister for Education: 3 December 2007 – 28 June 2010
Minister for Social Inclusion: 3 December 2007 – 28 June 201
Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations: 3 December 2007 – 28 June 2010
Minister for Education: 3 December 2007 – 28 June 2010
Minister for Social Inclusion: 3 December 2007 – 28 June 201
Terms as PM: 24 June 2010–
Portfolios:
Deputy Prime Minister: 3
December 2007 – 24 June 2010
Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations: 3 December 2007 – 28 June 2010
Minister for Education: 3 December 2007 – 28 June 2010
Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations: 3 December 2007 – 28 June 2010
Minister for Education: 3 December 2007 – 28 June 2010
Julia Eileen Gillard was on born 29 September 1961, is the
27th and current Prime Minister of Australia and the Leader of the Australian
Labor Party since 24 June 2010. She is the first woman to hold either office.
Gillard became the first female Deputy Prime Minister of Australia upon Labor's victory in the 2007 federal election, also serving as both Minister for Education and Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations. On 24 June 2010, after Rudd lost the support of his party and resigned, Gillard was elected unopposed as the Leader of the Labor Party, thus becoming the 27th Prime Minister of Australia.[4] The subsequent 2010 federal election saw the first hung parliament since the 1940 federal election. Gillard was able to form a minority government with the support of a Green MP and three independent MPs.[5][6]
Gillard was born in Barry, Wales, and migrated with her
family to Adelaide, South Australia, in 1966, attending Mitcham Demonstration
School and Unley High School. In 1982, she moved to Melbourne, Victoria. She
graduated from the University of Melbourne with a Bachelor of Arts and a
Bachelor of Laws in 1986. In 1987, Gillard joined the law firm Slater &
Gordon, specialising in industrial law, before entering politics.[2][3]
Gillard was first elected to the House of Representatives at
the 1998 federal election for the seat of Lalor, Victoria. Following the 2001
federal election, she was elected to the Shadow Cabinet and was given the
portfolio of Population and Immigration. In 2003, she took on responsibility
for both Reconciliation and Indigenous Affairs and Health. In December 2006,
when Kevin Rudd was elected as Labor Leader and became Leader of the
Opposition, Gillard was elected unopposed as his deputy.[2]
Gillard became the first female Deputy Prime Minister of Australia upon Labor's victory in the 2007 federal election, also serving as both Minister for Education and Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations. On 24 June 2010, after Rudd lost the support of his party and resigned, Gillard was elected unopposed as the Leader of the Labor Party, thus becoming the 27th Prime Minister of Australia.[4] The subsequent 2010 federal election saw the first hung parliament since the 1940 federal election. Gillard was able to form a minority government with the support of a Green MP and three independent MPs.[5][6]
Julia Gillard told ABC radio in
Melbourne that she was not prepared to go through ‘religious rituals’ for the
sake of appearances.
Ms Gillard added: ‘I am, of course, a great respecter of
religious beliefs, but they are not my beliefs.
Julia Gillard | Facebook
www.facebook.com/juliagillard
‘For people of faith, I think the greatest compliment I could
pay them is to respect their genuinely-held beliefs and not to engage in some
pretence about mine.
Ms Gillard’s views are in contrast with those of former prime
minister Kevin Rudd, who was a regular at Canberra church services and
opposition leader Tony Abbot, who is a devout Catholic.
Julia Gillard (JuliaGillard) on Twitter
https://twitter.com/JuliaGillard
In an interview with
reports she tells Do you feel you have some similarities to Obama?
We are sister political
parties — the Labor Party and the Democrats. Organizationally and in a values
sense, we’ve got a lot in common. In terms of the value that we put on
opportunity, education, social mobility and building the future, I think the
political pictures are quite aligned.
What have you learned from
Obama’s campaign that you feel you can apply to yours?
The organizational
techniques, like our political party’s social media strategy.
Two years after he was
elected as prime minister, you ousted Kevin Rudd.
That’s not quite what
actually happened. The Labor government was first elected in 2007, with Kevin
Rudd as prime minister and me as deputy prime minister. I served very loyally
as Kevin’s deputy. But in order to be prime minister, you need to enjoy the
continuing support of your political party, and in 2010, he no longer enjoyed
that. So, I requested of him that there be a leadership ballot. He chose not to
contest it because he knew his support was so slender.
People say he is going to
try to come back now.
They have said that
continuously since 2010. Kevin put himself forward for the leadership again in
February last year and was quite resoundingly defeated, and has from then on
maintained that he will not challenge [me] for the leadership.
So you are not worried?
Not at all.
Reportedly, many Labor
members who are worried about losing their seats believe that if Rudd were
heading the party, Labor might lose fewer seats. Do you believe there’s any
validity to that?
You could have said that in
January of last year, and we had the ballot in February. You could have said
that anytime — it’s been a continuing background commentary. Nothing comes of
it, and nothing will.
So you don’t think the
party will rise up?
No, I don’t.
Do you think you can beat
Tony Abbott?
I certainly do. . . . I think that, ultimately, what he has put before the Australian
community is a strategy of continuing negativity. It’s not a strategy for the
nation’s future. When it comes to voting day, people will have to make a
decision about who has a better plan for the future and who has the better
character and temperament to deliver that plan.
You mentioned the carbon
tax as an accomplishment of yours. But you promised in the 2010 campaign that
you would not enact a carbon tax. Then, after the election, you did. Is the
trust factor a problem for you?
It’s been a big issue in
Australian politics and for me. For most of the period between 2007 and 2010,
having an emissions-trading scheme was bipartisan politics. That ceased to be
bipartisan politics late in 2009 when Mr. Abbott, who had personally been in
favor of an emissions-trading scheme, put himself forward for the leadership of
the Liberal Party on an anti-carbon-pricing platform. . . .
In the 2010 campaign, I
ruled out having a carbon tax. After the election, we ended up with a minority
government. In order to get carbon pricing through the Parliament, I needed to
agree that for the first three years there would be a carbon tax, and then it
would go to an emissions-trading scheme
WHEN Julia
Gillard and Wayne Swan walked side by side into the caucus room to destroy
Kevin Rudd's prime minister ship, they looked like a happy bride and groom
being carried along on a hydrofoil of love to the altar.
But we know what newlyweds do. They celebrate consummate and
then get down to the business of slowly destroying each other.
Will the marriage last?
For Swan, the new Deputy Prime Minister, the end of Rudd is
sweet indeed.
They managed to maintain a reasonable working relationship but
there was a deep, underlying resentment, particularly for Swan.
Back when they were both moving from Queensland to Canberra, the
two had an arrangement that Swan would go first, if and when it came to
contesting the leadership.
Rudd didn't keep his promise and worked behind Swan's back.
Queensland backroom powerbroker Vic Ludwig had to negotiate an
uneasy truce.
Swan's smile reflected his delight in seeing Rudd's fall, and
his belief Labor could now win.
Gillard's smile was different. It reflected everything she has
worked for.
As Rudd broke down and finally, too late, showed us the real
Rudd we have always wanted to see (and finally, as well, gave us some more
gripping television viewing than MasterChef), Gillard then took the stage and
gave a controlled exposition of who she is, and how she wants to be seen: calm,
concerned and involved.
It was almost frightening to see not only how easily Gillard had
assumed the prime ministership, but had become the Prime Minister.
She is clearly a natural, unfrightened of power or challenge.
She bluntly asked the people for a short window of time to clean up the mess
Rudd had left for her, and the Australian people.
·
Her quick announcement that she would immediately suspend
all Government mining super-tax advertising was smart.
·
The message to the public was that a long period of being
force-fed fastidiously fashioned bulls. .t was now, hopefully, coming to an end.
It spoke of a leader prepared to deal with the substance and to take the time
to explain policy.
·
Julia Eileen Gillard, 48, claims a deep connection to the
people of Australia.
·
Her parents John and Moira were 10 pound poms, strangers
in a new land who appeared not to use their arrival to strike out for riches
but worked in humble jobs helping the elderly and mentally unwell.
·
Immigrants need courage and creativity; they need open minds
and sturdy hearts, Gillard said in her maiden speech to Parliament.
An immigrant
girl with parents of slender means who grew up to become not only Prime
Minister, but the first female prime minister. Gillard's is a remarkable
Australian story.
BUT Gillard's tokenistic claims that she was accepting the job
with humility, while standard rhetoric for an incoming PM, are not to be
believed. There was nothing humble about the speed with which she dispatched
Rudd. She revealed a level of controlled ruthlessness that many suspected
existed but doubted they'd see until after the 2010 election, when it was
expected she would move.
She could have been talking about Rudd, the man whose heart she
has broken.
Gillard, the woman who appears not to have bad hair days but a
bad hair life, will return the Labor Party to Labor people after 2 1/2 years in
the hands of Rudd.
Gillard, totally in control, utterly confident, smiled at
Abbott. She'd only been PM for moments but it already seemed she'd buried Rudd
weeks ago.
GILLARD was
born in a town in Wales which clearly foretold that she was Australia-bound.
The town was called Barry. Her father worked in the coal mines of a place
called Cwmgwrach.
"It all sounds like Coal Miner's Daughter sort of
stuff," Gillard told reporter Matt Price in 2003, "and I'm not trying
to make it sound like that. But my father was one of seven kids in a
coal-mining village and their father was injured in a mining accident, which
means he could only do surface work, which was not as well paid."
Little Julia was plagued by a severe recurring pneumonia, which
her mother put down to freezing Atlantic winds.
Julia once
spent six days in an oxygen tent and the family doctor suggested only a new,
warmer climate would repair her. They moved to Adelaide when Julia was five.
Gillard was a lefty activist student who moved between the
Adelaide and Melbourne Universities, took a law degree and worked for the legal
firm known for its class actions, Slater & Gordon, where she handled
industrial law.
She became then-Victorian Opposition leader John Brumby's chief
of staff and made a failed tilt for the Senate in 1995. She has held the
Victorian House of Reps seat of Lalor since 1998.
Curiously, her
official biography lists her personal status as single, even though she has a
partner named Tim Mathieson, a hairdresser who appears to have been presented
with too great a challenge in managing the Gillard head.
Gillard
was previously in a relationship with federal Labor member Craig Emerson and,
before that, with Australian Workers Union official Bruce Wilson. Gillard says
not having children was a decision, not an oversight. She has said she has
never felt the call.
Gillard was once seen as strongly aligned with the Victorian
Left, but she knew being part of the leadership circle would require a more
moderate, pragmatic reinvention.
It was Labor's
faceless men who colluded across states, and across factions, to install her
yesterday. They chose her simply because she was the best-performing
frontbencher and they no longer believed Rudd had a hope of winning.
Gillard said Labor had to retain mandatory detention for
offshore arrivals, angering her former Left buddies. In reality, Gillard was
jockeying.
On Wednesday night, as Rudd sat on Death Row, he launched into a
bitter aside in his late-night media conference as he declared the challenge
on.
She said she was full of understanding for those Australians who
were worried about unauthorized boat arrivals and suggested, without giving any
detail, that she was about to get tough on them.
On the commitment to Afghanistan, Gillard said a thank you to
the troops but left open her real thoughts, and will no doubt keep it that way
until after the election.
It was extraordinary to hear the Australian media applaud both
Rudd and Gillard after their respective speeches. The Australian media does not
do that. It's seen as too partisan, too familiar.
GILLARD freely acknowledged the Rudd Government had gone off
track. "I take my fair share of responsibility for the Rudd Government's
record, for our important achievements and for errors made," she said.
"I also certainly acknowledge that I have not been elected
prime minister by the Australian people."
Indeed. But no prime minister is, at least in theory, elected by
the people.
Rudd was.
He was most
emotional when recalling the day he had said "Sorry" to indigenous
Australians. Gillard said, in that moment he had made wonderful history. The
problem is, there was nothing hard about saying "Sorry". It may have
been significant, but it was not difficult.
once she told in speech
I grew up,
went to school, and took my first steps into work, university and adulthood
here.
Whether it's memories of the fruit trees in our back yard,
playing at Brown Hill Creek, being taught to knit by the elderly women who
lived at Sunset Lodge where my mother worked or having my favourite teacher, Mr
Crowe, correct my grammar at primary school, my recollections of this place and
its people are good.
I arrived here, aged four, the guest of a generous nation.
This country and this city, along with my parents, my sister, my
teachers and my friends formed my outlook, my character, my philosophy and
political purpose.
Today I want to use this occasion to tell you a little more
about how I came to this moment in time and about my beliefs and how I intend
to put them into practice as Prime Minister.
I mentioned my parents just now. Many of you will feel like you
know them well given they have recently become TV stars. Indeed I meet people
around the country who literally say to me I'm not sure about you yet but I
love your parents'.
I'm standing before you today because of the brave decision they
made in 1966 to migrate to Australia. Originally bound for Melbourne, they met
and befriended a Welsh couple on the board the ship that brought us to
Australia.
Knowing no-one else in Australia, it made sense to settle in
Adelaide, the home town of their new friends, who became our Uncle Frank and
Aunty Glad.
My parents' story is important because they and millions of
others have helped make this country what it is today. It wasn't easy to leave
their little Welsh town behind, just as it wasn't easy for people from other
countries like Greece and Italy and Vietnam to do the same, and arrive at
Pennington Migrant Hostel, without family or friends to greet them and to carry
their suitcases to the car.
Being British, it was easier for them than for others. They
spoke English although I guess you could say with a strange accent. Some say
their daughter still speaks with a strange accent!
But without higher education, obtaining even their moderate
level of prosperity involved a lot of hard work. For my mother it meant cooking
and scrubbing pots in a Salvation Army aged care home. And for my father it
meant demanding work and frequent nightshifts, as a nurse in a psychiatric
hospital. Their experience has instilled in me clear beliefs about the
importance and the value of work that I hold to this day.
As the daughter of these two fine people, I know what it's like
to have a dad who has to work two jobs and a mum who has to work the afternoon
shift to buy a home and educate their kids.
My father's two jobs helped me secure two university degrees,
and I'll never forget the sacrifices he and my mother made. And I say to all
those parents doing the same thing now whether it's to pay the mortgage, bills,
or school fees and expenses I understand your sacrifices and I will do my best
as Prime Minister to ease your burden.
My parents have thrived in this egalitarian country with its
larrikin embrace of informality because they are egalitarian by instinct. They
embraced the sense of opportunity and community that they found in Australia
and the sense of future possibilities for their children that Australia so
clearly offered them.
They always taught me that everyone is equal and worthy of
respect. It's wrong to view yourself as better than the person who waits on you
in a restaurant. It's wrong to believe that you should defer to anyone simply
by dint of them having a title, occupation or background different from your
own.
I was a shy child, who through the nurture of my family found
the sense of self to face the world with confidence, to look others in the eye
and greet them with a firm shake of the hand.
Though my parents never had the chance to go to university, they
are to this day avid readers and my father is given to quoting poetry at the
dinner table.
We hear a lot today from commentators that Australians can be
sliced and diced into separate tribes with different values, tastes and
ambitions, based on how long they stayed in education and where they live.
Those commentators divide us into elites, aspirationals and
rednecks, and presume they can predict the views we have and the way we vote.
Driven by my own family background, I consider this an insult.
I know that under every roof there are people who love going to
art galleries and people who love going to the MCG and people who love both;
people who go to church and people who go to protests and people who will do
both in the one day; people whose talents lie in their heads and people whose
talents lie in their hands and people who rely on different talents at
different stages of their lives.
It's true that there are ignorant and intolerant people in every
society, but the overwhelming majority of Australians are far more thoughtful
and tolerant and compassionate than the critics imagine.
I know this because they are my neighbours and friends.
As I said last week we're better than the cynics believe us to
be. We're not elites, aspirationals and rednecks. We're simply Australians and
proud of it.
So we should be slow to judge and to stereotype each other.
My parents would put this far more simply they would say don't
judge a book by its cover.
Plain speaking is another one of their virtues which I strive to
maintain.
You might say that, along with an apprenticeship in straight
talking, I inherited two unshakeable beliefs from my upbringing.
First, I believe in the importance of hard work; the obligation
that we all owe to ourselves and others, to earn our keep and do our best.
Life is given direction and purpose by work. Without work there
is corrosive aimlessness. With the loss of work comes a loss of dignity.
Second, I believe in the transformative power of education.
Education is the route to opportunity and self improvement; in today's
Australia more so than ever.
With my parents' support and encouragement, I attended local
schools, excellent schools here in South Australia. They were the places I
discovered my love of learning, my enthusiasm for correct grammar and
punctuation, my respect for discipline, even my liking for my school uniform! I
think I still have my prefect's tie to this day.
Whatever else young people may encounter in life, a sound
foundation of excellent, rigorous education, ought to be their entitlement.
These beliefs are my inheritance. How I have pursued them
throughout my adult life has been my own responsibility.
Moving from Unley High School to the University of Adelaide did
open up a new world for me.
In those heady days of campus life and university politics I
began my own journey. It has taken me on different paths and to different
destinations than those of my parents. But it has been driven by the same
values and aspirations.
Where my parents put the working effort of their lives into
moving our family forward, my efforts have become focused on efforts to move
our country forward.
My sister, Alison, chose her own path, devoting her care and
skill to being a mother.
As my own career developed starting in the student union
movement, through my years as a lawyer, then into my time in Parliament I
increasingly became both an activist and an optimist. I became someone who
believes that tomorrow can be better than today if you strive to make it so.
And as that attitude matured in me, it found its expression in a
commitment, even a passion, for public service.
Australia's history contains great moments and unrepeatable
achievements. But that does not stop us from looking forward, or from having a
positive obligation to make the future even brighter than the past.
We can be proud of our past. And we can be confident about
moving forward. The best way to strengthen that confidence, to reduce fear and
anxiety, is to recognise the need for change and take deliberate steps forward
together.
And so, as I come here to my childhood home, I am reminded that
at the core of so many of Australia's problems and opportunities today is a
fundamental choice.
It is really a variant of the age-old question every nation has
faced: whether to resist change, or master it; whether to condemn new ways of
thinking or welcome them; whether to defend the way things are, or to declare
we can do better'.
In the simplest terms, it is a choice about whether we move
forward or back.
I passionately believe that at our very core as Australians is
an instinct to move forward - to summon our courage, think through our plans,
and shape our future.
Going back is simply inconsistent with the Australian character.
We are a people who are descended overwhelmingly from newcomers;
people who have lived in and settled a rugged land; people who constantly
embraced innovation in order to build modern farms and cities.
Australia was not built by people who sat still, closed their
eyes, or shied away from new terrain.
We are not a people who nourished our ambitions on a diet of
nostalgia, indifference and denial.
My own life is rooted in that sense of forward motion that is at
the core of our nation's story.
It reflects that underlying promise that you can see in so many
Australian life stories; that if you work hard, play by the rules, treat others
with respect and do your best to contribute then you can move forward, but more
important, so can our nation move forward.
As your Prime Minister, I intend to start and lead the
discussions and debates that we must have to shape our future for the better.
I will speak plainly about the challenges, truthfully about the
risks and methodically about the steps we need to take.
As I said on my first day as Prime Minister, there will be some
days that I delight you and some days that I disappoint you.
But every day I will be working my hardest for you.
Some of the challenges that face our nation are daunting.
They will take a long time to overcome.
That is why I believe that, alongside the practical action that
will be necessary, we must make the effort to have the honest conversation, to
bring people with us, to make it clear what we actually have to do in order to
get things right.
In the days to come I will be putting forward more detailed
arguments about some of the biggest challenges facing our nation. I will be
explaining the steps I think we need to take and asking for people's
consideration of those steps.
I will ask for the Australian people's trust to move Australia
forward.
Without listening respectfully to the public's views, I do not
believe it is possible for politicians to earn or hold the trust of the people
who elect us. Leadership requires listening and persuading, understanding and
bold action.
As I said, some of the challenges are daunting.
But my overwhelming sense in coming into this job is one of
optimism.
Optimism because of what has already been achieved by the people
who have made Australia what is today.
Optimism because of the capacity and decency of the millions of
Australians who now contribute, in their own way, without thanks or praise, to
making it a better place.
Australia is a wonderful country, the greatest country on earth.
We should not fear the future. The best days of our nation lie
in front of us not behind us.
We are privileged to live here and we best respect that great
privilege by working together, shaping a better future, going forward not back.
Thank you very much.
http://www.theaustralian.com.au
Stunning story there. What occurred after? Thanks!
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